Cortes Conquers the Aztecs: Spanish Conquest or Indian Civil War Essay

The Spanish subjugations of Montezuma and the Aztecs were both a Spanish conquest as well as an Indian civil war. The thing that ties them both unitedly is the Conquistador Hernan Cortes. You could argue for both sides as to which played a more significant part in the decline in quality of the Aztecs, however, I feel they both played an adapted subprogram in the defeat of the Aztecs and the fall of Tenochititlan to the Spaniards.When Cortes scratch-class honours degree came to Mexico, he did not know the language mouth by the Indian tribes. He was fortunate overflowing to have two interpreters Aguilar, a shipwrecked Spaniard who had learned the Maya language, and Malinche. Malinche was a young maiden given to Cortes as an offering. betwixt her and Aguilar, Cortes was able to become familiar with the way the Aztecs lived, thought, and fought. He used this tactic to aid in dispatch and to guard against any attacks.By far, one of the biggest downfalls of Montezuma and the Azt ecs was the role of the God Quetzalcoatl. The majority of the Aztecs lives and beliefs was centered on their Gods. 1 of their biggest beliefs was of the God Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent. Montezuma believed that Cortes was the human version of Quetzalcoatl. The apologue of Quetzalcoatl depicted a bearded, white God who looked akin(predicate) to Cortes. Quetzalcoatl was prominent during the Toltec rule and had supposedly left the vale because he was unhappy with the way things were. The Aztecs believed he was anticipate to return and bring back good clock and good fortune. Cortes took advantage of their beliefs and immersed himself into the Aztecs lives.Against the advice of his royal family, Montezuma welcomed Cortes and the Spaniards with open arms. They valued Montezuma to kill the foreigners. The Aztecs tried giving the Spaniards gold and separate riches to get them to leave their city. This only render their desire and ambitions for more, and they refused to leave. The more they gave, the more the Spaniards wanted. Cortes made Montezuma a prisoner of his own city, which led to an uprising by the Aztecs known as La Noche Triste, or The pitiful Night. many an new(prenominal)(prenominal) lives were lost on both sides.Many other components contri merelyed to Cortes victory over the Aztecs. His soldiers had far more superior weapons and they had horses. The Aztecs were very afraid of the horses because they had never seen anything equivalent them before. Disease also played a enormous part in the defeat of the Aztecs. The Spanish brought ailments that the Aztecs had no immunities for. Three-fourths died from either violence or diseases such(prenominal) as small-pox and the measles in just the first century of the conquests. The Aztecs tactics of war were quite divers(prenominal) from those of the Spaniards, and this was also a point in the Spaniards favor. The Spaniards fought to kill. The Aztecs did not. The Aztecs fought to pick up and get prisoners so they could later use them as human sacrifices to their Gods. In fact, Cortes himself was captured several times scarcely was re-captured by his men and rescued.The most important factor by far in the defeat of the Aztecs by Cortes, according to some historians, is the help he get from the other suppressed Indian tribes in the area. This is wherefore I believe one could view this as not only a Spanish conquest, but also as an Indian civil war. These other Indian tribes chose to help Cortes fight because they felt they would advantage greatly from the defeat of the Aztecs. They were tired of living chthonic the Aztecs rule and saw Cortes as a subject of hero, or liberator. They were more than happy to help enlist a war against the Aztecs if it meant they could have better lives. aft(prenominal) many deaths on both sides, The Aztec capitol fell in August of 1521. After capturing Tenochititlan, the Spaniards destroyed the city and on top of it built was is now prese nt mean solar day Mexico City.I believe the preceding statements support my disputation that the most important factors in the demise of Montezuma and the Aztecs were from the fitted combination of having to deal with a Spanish conquest and an Indian civil war.SourcesVigil, James Diego From Indians to ChicanoInternet site, then Again Info World History Chronology envision www.thenagaininfo Matthew, Roy T. and F. DeWitt Platt Western HumanitiesSullivan, Richard E., Dennis Sherman and John B. Harrison A bypass history of Western Civilization Wood, Michael A Legacy- The attempt for Ancient Cultures