Case Of Location Choice For Existing Organisation Business Essay

Case Of Location Choice For Existing Organisation Business Essay for an organisation. One of the key features of a conversion process manufacturing system is the efficiency with which the products services are transferred to the customers.This fact will include the determination of where to place the plant or facility.The selection of location is a key-decision as large investment is made in building plant and machinery. It is not advisable or not possible to change the location very often. So an improper location of plant may lead to waste of all the investments made in building and machinery, equipment. Before a location for a plant is selected, long range forecasts should be made anticipating future needs of the company. The plant location should be based on the companys expansion plan and policy, diversification plan for the products, changing market conditions, the changing sources of raw materials and many other factors that influence the choice of the location decision. The purpose of the location study is to find an optimum location one th at will result in the greatest advantage to the organization. The need for selecting a suitable location arises because of three situations. When starting a new organisation, i.e., location choice for the first time. In case of existing organisation. In case of Global Location. In Case of Location Choice for the First Time or New Organisations Cost economies are always important while selecting a location for the first time, but should keep in mind the cost of long-term business/organisational objectives. The following are the factors to be considered while selecting the location for the new organisations: Identification of region: The organisational objectives along with the various long-term considerations about marketing, technology, internal organisational strengths and weaknesses, region specific resources and business environment, legal-governmental environment, social environment and geographical environment suggest a suitable region for locating the operations facility. Choice of a site within a region: Once the suitable region is identified, the next step is choosing the best site from an available set. Choice of a site is less dependent on the organisations long-term strategies. Evaluation of alternative sites for their tangible and intangible costs will resolve facilities-location problem. The problem of location of a site within the region can be approached with the following cost-oriented non-interactive model, i.e., dimensional analysis. Dimensional analysis: If all the costs were tangible and quantifiable, the comparison and selection of a site is easy. The location with the least cost is selected. In most of the cases intangible costs which are expressed in relative terms than in absolute terms. Their relative merits and demerits of sites can also be compared easily. Since both tangible and intangible costs need to be considered for a selection of a site, dimensional analysis is used. In Case of Location Choice for Existing Organisation In this case a manufacturing plant has to fit into a multi-plant operations strategy. That is, additional plant location in the same premises and elsewhere under following circumstances: Plant manufacturing distinct products. Manufacturing plant supplying to specific market area. Plant divided on the basis of the process or stages in manufacturing. Plants emphasizing flexibility. The different operations strategies under the above circumstances could be: Plants manufacturing distinct products: Each plant services the entire market area for the organization. This strategy is necessary where the needs of technological and resource inputs are specialized or distinctively different for the different product-lines.For example, a high quality precision product-line should not be located along with other product-line requiring little emphasis on precision. It may not be proper to have too many contradictions such as sophisticated and old equipment, highly skilled and semi-skilled personnel,delicates processes and those that could permit rough handlings, all under one roof and one set of managers. Such a setting leads to much confusion regarding the required emphasis and the management policies. Product specialization may be necessary in a highly competitive market. It may be necessary to exploit the special resources of a particular geographical area. The more decentralized these pairs are in terms of the management and in terms of their physical location, the better would be the planning and control and the utilization of the resources. Manufacturing plants supplying to a specific market area: Here, each plant manufactures almost all of the companys products. This type of strategy is useful where market proximity consideration dominates the resources and technology considerations. This strategy requires great deal of coordination from the corporate office. An extreme example of this strategy is that of soft drinks bottling plants. Plants divided on the basis of the process or stages in manufacturing: Each production process or stage of manufacturing may require distinctively different equipment capabilities, labour skills, technologies, and managerial policies and emphasis. Since the products of one plant feed into the other plant, this strategy requires much centralized coordination of the manufacturing activities from the corporate office that are expected to understand the various technological aspects of all the plants. Plants emphasizing flexibility: This requires much coordination between plants to meet the changing needs and at the same time ensure efficient use of the facilities and resources. Frequent changes in the long-term strategy in order to improve be efficiently temporarily, are not healthy for the organization. In any facility location problem the central question is: Is this a location at which the company can remain competitive for a long time?For an established organization in order to add on to the capacity, following are the ways: Expansion of the facilities at the existing site: This is acceptable when it does not violate the basic business and managerial outlines, i.e., philosophies, purposes, strategies and capabilities. For example, expansion should not compromise quality, delivery, or customer service. Relocation of the facilities (closing down the existing ones): This is a drastic step which can be called as Uprooting and Transplanting. Unless there are very compelling reasons, relocation is not done. The reasons will be either bringing radical changes in technology, resource availability or other destabilization. All these factors are applicable to service organizations, whose objectives, priorities and strategies may differ from those of hardcore manufacturing organizations. In Case of Global Location Because of globalisation, multinational corporations are setting up their organizations in India and Indian companies are extending their operations in other countries. In case of global locations there is scope for virtual proximity and virtual factory.Reasons for global location are as follows Tangible Reasons: The tangible reasons for setting up an operations facility abroad could be as follows: Reaching the customer: One obvious reason for locating a facility abroad is that of capturing a share of the market expanding worldwide. The phenomenal growth of the GDP of India is a big reason for the multinationals to have their operations facilities in our country. An important reason is that of providing service to the customer promptly and economically which is logistics-dependent. Therefore, cost and case of logistics is a reason for setting up manufacturing facilities abroad. By logistics set of activities closes the gap between production of goods/services and reaching of these intended goods/services to the customer to his satisfaction. Reaching the customer is thus the main objective. The tangible and intangible gains and costs depend upon the company defining for itself as to what that reaching means. The tangible costs could be the logistics related costs; the intangible costs may be the risk of operating is a foreign country. The tangible gains are the immediate gains; the intangible gains are an outcome of what the company defines the concepts of reaching and customer for itself. Intangible Reasons: The intangible reasons for considering setting up an operations facility abroad could be as follows: Customer-related Reasons With an operations facility in the foreign country, the firms customers may feel secure that the firm is more accessible. Accessibility is an important service quality determinant. The firm may be able to give a personal tough. (c) The firm may interact more intimately with its customers and may thus understand their requirements better. (d) It may also discover other potential customers in the foreign location. Organisational Learning-related Reasons (a) The firm can learn advanced technology. For example, it is possible that cutting-edge technologies can be learn by having operations in an technologically more advanced country. The firm can learn from advanced research laboratories/universities in that country. Such learning may help the entire product-line of the company. (b) The firm can learn from its customers abroad. A physical location there may be essential towards this goal. (c) It can also learn from its competitors operating in that country. For this reason, it may have to be physically present where the action is. (d) The firm may also learn from its suppliers abroad. If the firm has a manufacturing plant there, it will have intensive interaction with the suppliers in that country from whom there may be much to learn in terms of modern and appropriate technology, modern management methods, and new trends in business worldwide. Other Strategic Reasons (a) The firm by being physically present in the host country may gain some local boy kind of psychological advantage. The firm is no more a foreign company just sending its products across international borders. This may help the firm in lobbying with the government of that country and with the business associations in that country. The firm may avoid political risk by having operations in multiple countries. (c) By being in the foreign country, the firm can build alternative sources of supply. The firm could, thus, reduce its supply risks. d) The firm could hunt for human capital in different countries by having operations in those countries. Thus, the firm can gather the best of people from across the globe. (e) Foreign locations in addition to the domestic locations would lower the market risks for the firm. If one market goes slow the other may be doing well, thus lowering the overall risk. F ACTORS INFLUENCING FACILITY LOCATION Facility location is the process of determining a geographic site for a firms operations.Managers of both service and manufacturing organizations must weigh many factors when assessing the desirability of a particular site, including proximity to customers and suppliers, labour costs, and transportation costs. Location conditions are complex and each comprises a different characteristics of a tangible (i.e. Freight rates, production costs) and non-tangible (i.e. reliability, Frequency security, quality) nature. Location conditions are hard to measure. Tangible cost based factors such as wages and products costs can be quantified precisely into what makes locations better to compare. On the other hand non-tangible features, which refer to such characteristics as reliability, availability and security, can only be measured along an ordinal or even nominal scale. Other non-tangible features like the percentage of employees that are unionized can be measured as well. To sum this up non-tangible features are very important for business location decisions. It is appropriate to divide the factors, which influence the plant location or facility location on the basis of the nature of the organisation as: General locational factors, which include controllable and uncontrollable factors for all type of organisations. Specific locational factors, specifically required for manufacturing and service organisations. Location factors can be further divided into two categories.Dominant factors are those derived from competitive priorities (cost, quality, time, and flexibility) and have a particularly strong impact on sales or costs. Secondary factors also are important, but management may downplay or even ignore some of them if other factors are more important. General Locational Factors Following are the general factors required for location of plant in case of all types of organisations. CONTROLLABLE FACTORS Proximity to markets: Every company is expected to serve its customers by providing goods and services at the time needed and at reasonable price organizations may choose to locate facilities close to the market or away from the market depending upon the product. When the buyers for the product are concentrated, it is advisable to locate the facilities close to the market. Locating nearer to the market is preferred if The products are delicate and susceptible to spoilage. After sales services are promptly required very often. Transportation cost is high and increase the cost significantly. Shelf life of the product is low. Nearness to the market ensures a consistent supply of goods to customers and reduces the cost of transportation. Supply of raw material: It is essential for the organization to get raw material in right qualities and time in order to have an uninterrupted production. This factor becomes very important if the materials are perishable and cost of transportation is very high. General guidelines suggested by Yaseen regarding effects of raw materials on plant location are: When a single raw material is used without loss of weight, locate the plant at the raw material source, at the market or at any point in between. When weight loosing raw material is demanded, locate the plant at the raw material source. When raw material is universally available, locate close to the market area. If the raw materials are processed from variety of locations, the plant may be situated so as to minimize total transportation costs. Nearness to raw material is important in case of industries such as sugar, cement, jute and cotton textiles. Transportation facilities: Speedy transport facilities ensure timely supply of raw materials to the company and finished goods to the customers. The transport facility is a prerequisite for Facility Location and Layout the location of the plant. There are five basic modes of physical transportation, air, road, rail,water and pipeline. Goods that are mainly intended for exports demand a location near to the port or large airport. The choice of transport method and hence the location will depend on relative costs, convenience, and suitability. Thus transportation cost to value added is one of the criteria for plant location. Infrastructure availability: The basic infrastructure facilities like power, water and waste disposal, etc., become the prominent factors in deciding the location. Certain types of industries are power hungry e.g., aluminum and steel and they should be located close to the power station or location where uninterrupted power supply is assured throughout the year. The non-availability of power may become a survival problem for such industries. Process industries like paper, chemical, cement, etc., require continuous. Supply of water in large amount and good quality, and mineral content of water becomes an important factor. A waste disposal facility for process industries is an important factor, which influences the plant location. Labour and wages: The problem of securing adequate number of labour and with skills specific is a factor to be considered both at territorial as well as at community level during plant location. Importing labour is usually costly and involve administrative problem. The history of labour relations in a prospective community is to be studied. Prospective community is to be studied. Productivity of labour is also an important factor to be considered. Prevailing wage pattern, cost of living and industrial relation and bargaining power of the unions forms in important considerations. External economies of scale: External economies of scale can be described as urbanization and locational economies of scale. It refers to advantages of a company by setting up operations in a large city while the second one refers to the settling down among other companies of related Industries. In the case of urbanization economies, firms derive from locating in larger cities rather than in smaller ones in a search of having access to a large pool of labour, transport facilities, and as well to increase their markets for selling their products and have access to a much wider range of business services. Location economies of scale in the manufacturing sector have evolved over time and have mainly increased competition due to production facilities and lower production costs as a result of lower transportation and logistical costs. This led to manufacturing districts where many companies of related industries are located more or less in the same area. As large corporations have realize d that inventories and warehouses have become a major cost factor, they have tried reducing inventory costs by launching Just in Time production system (the so called Kanban System). This high efficient production system was one main factor in the Japanese car industry for being so successful. Just in time ensures to get spare parts from suppliers within just a few hours after ordering. To fulfill these criteria corporations have to be located in the same area increasing their market and service for large corporations. Capital: By looking at capital as a location condition, it is important to distinguish the physiology of fixed capital in buildings and equipment from financial capital. Fixed capital costs as building and construction costs vary from region to region. But on the other hand buildings can also be rented and existing plants can be expanded. Financial capital is highly mobile and does not very much influence decisions. For example, large Multinational Corporations such as Coca7Cola operate in many different countries and can raise capital where interest rates are lowest and conditions are most suitable. Capital becomes a main factor when it comes to venture capital. In that case young, fast growing (or not) high tech firms are concerned which usually have not many fixed assets. These firms particularly need access to financial capital and also skilled educated employees. UNCONTROLLABLE FACTORS Government policy: The policies of the state governments and local bodies concerning labour laws, building codes, safety, etc., are the factors that demand attention. In order to have a balanced regional growth of industries, both central and state governments in our country offer the package of incentives to entrepreneurs in particular locations. The incentive package may be in the form of exemption from a safes tax and excise duties for a specific period, soft loan from financial institutions, subsidy in electricity charges and investment subsidy. Some of these incentives may tempt to locate the plant to avail these facilities offered. Climatic conditions: The geology of the area needs to be considered together with climatic conditions (humidity, temperature). Climates greatly influence human efficiency and behaviour. Some industries require specific climatic conditions e.g., textile mill will require humidity. Supporting industries and services: Now a day the manufacturing organisation will not make all the components and parts by itself and it subcontracts the work to vendors. So, the source of supply of component parts will be the one of the factors that influences the location.The various services like communications, banking services professional consultancy services and other civil amenities services will play a vital role in selection of a location. Community and labour attitudes: Community attitude towards their work and towards the prospective industries can make or mar the industry. Community attitudes towards supporting trade union activities are important criteria. Facility location in specific location is not desirable even though all factors are favouring because of labour attitude towards management, which brings very often the strikes and lockouts. Community infrastructure and amenity: All manufacturing activities require access to a community infrastructure, most notably economic overhead capital, such as roads, railways, port facilities, power lines and service facilities and social overhead capital like schools, universities and hospitals. These factors are also needed to be considered by location decisions as infrastructure is enormously expensive to build and for most manufacturing activities the existing stock of infrastructure provides physical restrictions on location possibilities. Specific Locational Factors for Manufacturing Organisation DOMINANT FACTORS Factors dominating location decisions for new manufacturing plants can be broadly classified in six groups. They are listed in the order of their importance as follows. Favourable labour climate: A favorable labour climate may be the most important factor in location decisions for labour-intensive firms in industries such as textiles furniture and consumer electronics. Labour climate includes wage rates, training requirements attitudes toward work, worker productivity and union strength. Many executives consider weak unions or low probability of union organizing efforts as a distinct advantage. Proximity to markets: After determining where the demand for goods and services is greatest, management must select a location for the facility that will supply that demand. Locating near markets is particularly important when the final goods are bulky or heavy and outbound transportation rates are high. For example, manufacturers of products such as plastic pipe and heavy metals all emphasize proximity to their markets. Quality of life: Good schools, recreational facilities, cultural events, and an attractive lifestyle contribute to quality of life. This factor is relatively unimportant on its own, but it can make the difference in location decisions. Proximity to suppliers and resources: In many companies, plants supply parts to other facilities or rely on other facilities for management and staff support. These require frequent coordination and communication, which can become more difficult as distance increases. Utilities, taxes, and real estate costs: Other important factors that may emerge include utility costs (telephone, energy, and water), local and state taxes, financing incentives offered by local or state governments, relocation costs, and land costs. SECONDARY FACTORS There are some other factors needed to be considered, including room for expansion, construction costs, accessibility to multiple modes of transportation, the cost of shuffling people and materials between plants, competition from other firms for the workforce, community attitudes, and many others. For global operations, firms are emphasizing local employee skills and education and the local infrastructure. Specific Locational Factors for Service Organisation DOMINANT FACTORS The factors considered for manufacturers are also applied to service providers, with one important addition the impact of location on sales and customer satisfaction. Customers usually look about how close a service facility is, particularly if the process requires considerable customer contact. 72 Proximity to customers: Location is a key factor in determining how conveniently customers can carry on business with a firm. For example, few people would like to go to remotely located dry cleaner or supermarket if another is more convenient. Thus the influence of location on revenues tends to be the dominant factor. Transportation costs and proximity to markets :For warehousing and distribution operations, transportation costs and proximity to markets are extremely important. With a warehouse nearby, many firms can hold inventory closer to the customer, thus reducing delivery time and promoting sales. location of competitors : One complication in estimating the sales potential at different location is the impact of competitors.Management must not only consider the current location of competitors but also try to anticipate their reaction to the firms new location. Avoiding areas where competitors are already well established often pays. However, in some industries, such as new-car sales showrooms and fastfood chains, locating near competitors is actually advantageous. The strategy is to create a critical mass, whereby several competing firms clustered in one location attract more customers than the total number who would shop at the same stores at scattered locations. Recognizing this effect, some firms use a follow -the leader strategy when selecting new sites. SECONDARY FACTORS Retailers also must consider the level of retail activity, residential density, traffic flow, and site visibility. Retail activity in the area is important, as shoppers often decide on impulse to go shopping or to eat in a restaurant. Traffic flows and visibility are important because businesses customers arrive in cars. Visibility involves distance from the street and size of nearby buildings and signs. High residential density ensures night time and weekend business when the population in the area fits the firms competitive priorities and target market segment. BANKS: PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK http://www.metlife.co.in/grfx/PNB_Logo.jpg Branches(ATMs) in south delhi Andrews Ganj Sheikh Sarai Katwaria Sarai Chirag Delhi Saket New Friends Colony Malviya Nagar Kotla Alaknanda Hauz Khas Sarvodaya Enclave Yusuf Sarai Govind Puri   Kalkaji Jiya Sarai Dakshinpuri Extn Today banks are performing all kinds of banking transactions and providing various financial services in order to make life easier for people. Customers are demanding speed and convenience in banking transactions, high efficiency and confidence in their investments and financing services with convenient limits and reasonable cost. Banks consider the demographic, economic and social characteristics of the geographical regions in branch site selection in order to provide the best financial services in line with their customers demands. Banks usually prefer regions with comparative advantage in terms of demographic, economic and socio-cultural characteristics when they are making decisions about opening or closing a branch at a region. However, they are faced with the question of which factors are more effective on selection of branch site with regards to regions. The determination of variables influencing branch site selection for regions would provide bank managers with effective insights into the selection of the most appropriate sites for opening bank branches. The banking sector in india has targeted making financial services more geographically widespread and accessible by increasing the number of branches and staff. India has cities and regions with very diverse developmental levels and the geographical distribution of the banking sector also shows a variety depending on the differences between the developmental levels of cities. RESTAURANT: PIZZA HUT https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSQSBl-iSS5IMggqyTvnOBOqlCvhFKoqp9XQfADwFFFZVyk0Vl9 https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDcRzZnv6T1Yiq49ggyF1DVh3zgm3-eEyif8FBzagC0K7JnNjsuDOHZ-VSn1NMhaORKPbWv5opAqOt7oujwTM_gkBBd2Rx3HiE8IKwclnK9dBNM81r_a6HbXYXrJfSdGrsAnCD6Yc4iYiJ/s400/Pizza_Hut_Logo.jpg Outlets in south Delhi There are 10 outlets of Pizza hut in south delhi 2 outlets in Green park 1 outlet in Vasant Vihar Greater Kailash Vasant Kunj Malviya Nagar Lajpat Nagar Alaknanda Saket New Friends Colony Factors affecting location facility of a Pizza Hut Population Base   Are there enough people in the area to support your business? For example, is the restaurant location in the heart of a thriving downtown shopping district, or along a busy freeway? There needs to be enough people who live in the area, or pass through the area on a regular basis to keep you busy. To determine the population base of a particular area, you can do a site study. Most people looking at their first restaurant dont have enough money in their budget for a professional survey. A less expensive method to determine the population base of certain area is to use a circle graph, as well as asking the local chamber of commerce and town office for more information. Parking Will there be enough parking to accommodate all the seats in your new restaurant? Ideally, a new restaurant location should have its own parking lot. If that isnt an option, is there public parking near the restaurant location? Accessibility Theres a reason that major restaurant chains are often located near highway and freeway exits: It makes them accessible for customers. Motorists can reach the restaurant without fighting traffic or driving out of their way. Most successful restaurant locations (but not all) are easy to find. Visibility   This goes along with accessibility an dis very important for new restaurant locations. People have to know the restaurant is there. This is why property prices in downtown districts and developed strips are higher than other areas. They offer a level of visibility that can bring in a great deal of walk-in business. Real-estate-value The real estate value of your location may be trending upward or downward and it helps to know what to expect. Higher property costs may involve a higher rent payment, but they may indicate a customer base with more disposable income to spend eating at your restaurant. Its important to address all these elements when you sit down to draft your  business plan for a new restaurant, which you will need before applying for a loan. In addition, by understanding each of these elements, you can better choose the right location for your new restaurant RETAIL SHOP: RELIANCE FRESH https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRxB9XgM4dReU5R2H327DAXmv0erka-GmEmUksYyde0bmbQqJpR https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj59hCDaOvLMAOrJy1CwRfIxyBHVnB0_DtSU7deqV8RizMkl-6VCiGhQC6HbmCU2nkSBu8THmTytb35Gt9VOTsojpu1ybhFAF_JduA38wmHZXoxgpVWmR4JcW91brGqQQgMU3_YawG-Ix8/s1600/Reliance+fresh+logo..jpg Outlets in south Delhi Reliance fresh Arjun nagar Lado sarai Lajpat nagar Taimoor nagar Factors affecting facility location Location and Retail Strategy The selection of a location type must reinforce the retailers strategy. The location type decision needs to be consistent with the shopping behavior and size of its target market and the retailers positioning in its target market.  A critical factor affecting the location consumers select to visit is the shoppi

How the Nile Form Ancient Egypt

Throughout history, humans have interacted with their environments to meet their needs and to satisfy their wants. Water has always played an important role in a civilization’s ability to develop and thrive. People settled in the Nile River Valley to take advantage of the resources the water and land provided. The Nile River was an integral part in the development and growth of the ancient Egyptian civilization, and it was the foundation for Egyptian innovations and religion.Ancient Egyptians interacted with the Nile River through their gods and in addition to using the river as a means for travel and trade, the Egyptians used its gifts, or resources for farming, inventions and religious ceremonies. The Nile River was the key factor in the growth and development of the ancient Egyptian civilization. The Egyptians relied on the Nile River for many resources and used it as a means for travel and trade. (Doc. C) The Egyptians used the papyrus that grew along the river to make pap er, which scribes used to record daily activities.This helped to develop their civilization because they could use hieroglyphics to keep written records and document important economic, government or social events for the officials and pharaoh. Most Egyptians lived near the Nile. They mostly lived at the Nile Delta. The Nile Delta had the most vegetation so farmers/peasants live there to work in farms. (Doc. A) It was where they could actually get there crops growing. The most important resources the Nile River provided the ancient Egyptians were water and silt.Annual floods provided rich silt for which the Egyptians used to cultivate their crops. They learned that they could plant barley seeds in the same spot every year, and it would grow again if there was enough water. (Doc. D ) Having a surplus of food led to specialization in ancient Egypt. The division of labor was critical to the development of the ancient Egyptian civilization because it provided the Egyptians with time to master their crafts and then trade. Egyptians used sailboats to travel up and down the Nile River to barter for goods and share ideas.  (Doc. C)The local trade routes and longer expeditions that Egyptians often went on created interdependence between themselves and neighboring communities. The development and growth of the ancient Egyptian civilization was the direct result of the Nile River; its most precious resource. The Nile River was a source of innovation and religion for the ancient Egyptian civilization. The Egyptians used other inventions to help them manage and use the Nile’s gifts. They created a calendar which helped them predict the floods. (Doc.  B)Being able to predict floods helped the Egyptians prepare for and manage the annual surge of water. Ancient Egyptians were innovators in math, science, medicine and architecture. It was their belief, however, that their gods were directly responsible for everything they had and did. The Egyptians invented the shad oof, but they believed that their god-king Osiris taught them how to lead the waters to the barley. (Doc. D) The Egyptians believed that Osiris was the one who had given them the fields and the knowledge of planting seeds. (Doc.  D)Finally, the ancient Egyptians strongly believed in life after death or the afterlife. The Nile River played an important role in the transportation of mummified Egyptian pharaohs or kings. Since they were buried on the west side of the Nile River, a funeral barge was used to transport Egyptian royalty to their tombs. (Doc. C) Ancient Egyptians used the Nile River as a source for their religion and inventions which helped them to develop, grow and thrive as a civilization. When the Nile rises, the land is in exultation. (Doc. E) Without the Nile River there would not be life in Egypt.Ancient Egyptians depended on the Nile River greatly, and their interaction with the river was evident in all aspects of their lives. The Nile River was directly responsibl e for the growth and development of ancient Egypt. Without the river, the Egyptians would not have been able to farm and provide a constant food supply. The surplus of food made it possible for the Egyptians to make advancements in math, science and technology, and it provided them with the time and resources to barter. This helped them to develop and grow as a civilization. The Nile River was also directly connected to the Egyptians’ innovations and religion.The shadoof, nilometer and calendar are great examples of inventions the Egyptians developed to maximize their use of the Nile River which helped in their development. Finally, the ancient Egyptians believed that everything they had, including the Nile River, was connected to their gods. Therefore, the Nile River played an important role in religious ceremonies in ancient Egypt. The ancient Egyptians’ interaction with the Nile River helped them to meet their needs and satisfy their wants, and it was directly respo nsible for their growth and development as a civilization.

Things You Wont Like About Persuasive Essay Topics for Esl Students and Things You Will

Things You Won't Like About Persuasive Essay Topics for Esl Students and Things You Will You must have skills to compose a very good essay. ESL Essay is an essay that's written by means of a person whose mother tongue isn't English. Each essay is linked to your very own academic requirements. Encourage your students to create all their writing around one central issue of the essay. Another good idea is to receive some absolutely free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a thriving debatable paper looks. There are several intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to think about doing it. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Describe that remarkable investigation is extremely important to a prosperous powerful essay. Until then, you may use these excellent suggestions to help you compose the ultimate persuasive essay for your next college undertaking. To unlock this lesson you have to be a Study. You have to research the selected topic and discover facts to contradict your first thesis. If you're in a college and need to compose an argumentative essay, you should pick a subject of high importance. For example, the argument `It is true that God exists' is not topics topics fact and wouldn't attract you agnostic reader. Perform extensive research on the subject of your choice and make an impressive persuasive speech that individuals will remember for long. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. In case the essay is structured around an issue, it is often appropriate to finish the essay by offering solutions to that issue and outlining potential consequences if those solutions aren't followed. You may attract books, movies or articles which are discussing the exact same topic you're likely to approach in your essay. So now you understand how to select the best compare and contrast topics and the various segments that you want to address when writing. In the majority of instances, the topics you pick should be closely related. Persuasive Essay Topics for Esl Students Features Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. They know how to be creative. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. They should be careful about posting on social media. There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. The sports essay is predictable and ought to be avoided, if at all possible. Selecting short stories for adults differs from finding materials for kids. Fine, but you must be ready to write whatever you really feel like writing from a college that might not be your first selection. There are a couple basic guidelines to follow to be able to be in a position to compose a decent persuasive essay. You have to present your topic, obviously, and also your thesis statement that has the function of indicating to your readers what is the probable path of the full work. You may also order a fully written compare and contrast essay and alleviate the quantity of work you must do. It's possible to buy essay on the internet or have several other duties. Persuasive Essay Topics for Esl Students - Dead or Alive? A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment very quickly and can help you boost your grades. The very first thing you ought to do is identify the sort of compare and contrast essay that you're handling. Argumentative already being used. Make an account to begin this training course tod ay. You are unable to write a great essay whenever you are in a rush or thinking about various other things you need to do. Although having the ability to write persuasively can look like a challenging thing for children to learn, remind them that everyone has valid opinions. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to another person. Just take the time now to read more on the topic of persuasive writing.

Using Social Networking Sites to Meet New People - 697 Words

Research Formal Rough Draft Social networking sites are used worldwide by millions of people. People use social networking sites to meet new people or even contact a friend. Social networking sites help people keep inter connected. Family/Friend Interaction and Promoting Themselves Family members or friends can stay in touch or talk to each other off of social networking sites. In the article â€Å"Social Networking Websites Provide A Healthy Way to Improve Friendships† Whittaker says that â€Å"Some people may want an easy way to keep in touch with family and friends, some may for business or job finding.† Social networking sites are an easy to contact a family member you maybe haven’t seen in like months by just sending them a quick and easy message. Also, â€Å"Social networking sites include dating and communication services such as Match.com and Facebook.com that reaffirm offline relationships and forms for music and movie lovers like Myspace.com.†(Whittaker) These networks help people find a match or create a profile that they can share their interest on. Social networking sites allow people to show there interest and background. In addition, these sites help share personals things and interest â€Å"Social networking websites are virtual communities that encourage and foster interaction among members of a group by allowing them to past personal information communicate with other users and connect their personal profiles to others.†(Belanger) These sites help people share age, birthday,Show MoreRelatedSocial Networking Sites Bring More Benefits Than Harms.843 Words   |  4 PagesNowadays, social networking sites are very popular among people all around the world especially teenagers. In fact, social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter are names which are quite familiar to anyone of us. Furthermore, many of us make use of these social networking sites to stay in touch with our family and friends. This is because that these sites are cheap, fast and easy to access. However, the parents often feel worry for l etting their teens use these social networking sitesRead MoreStudents Should Reduce Their Time On Social Networking Sites1483 Words   |  6 PagesTheir Time on Social Networking Sites What would people do if they could not access the Internet for one week? Needless to say, they would not do their jobs in a normal way because the Internet plays a big role in their daily lives. Today, human beings are living in the world of advanced technology. Many years ago, technology did not allow people to interact with others as it does today, so they had to go outside to meet their friends individually. Thanks to social networking sites, people can sit inRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Are Beneficial Or Harmful?1713 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversy on whether or not social networking sites are beneficial or harmful to society. Sites like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram have become an important part in the everyday lives of many adolescents, teenagers and young adults. They have become such an important part of the lives of the younger crowd that older generations refer to them as â€Å"the wired generation† (Jacobsen, 2011). Many question whether or not this new â €Å"wired generation† is positive of negative. Different people have varying opinionsRead MoreSocial Networking Sites1614 Words   |  7 PagesSocial networking sites Online social networking site is a very common tool for communicating and socializing with each other. Nowadays, most of the adolescent like to use Facebook. There is a rapid growth of the number of user of social networking sites. According the recent research, Kreutz (2009) stated that â€Å"starting from 1997 to 2010 there are some 1.5 billion users of social networking websites† (p.222). This shows that how popular the social networking site is. Although many parents thinkRead MoreThesis Paper on Social Networking1552 Words   |  7 PagesEmmanuel Colon Mrs. Albuquerque English IIII 22 March 2011 Social Networking Social networking has been around for years whether it’s facebook, twitter, youtube, myspace, etc. It has been studied since the beginning of the 20th century. A social network service is a web site that allows people to create a public profile for everyone to see. There are both positive and negative effects of social networking. Facebook is the most used and populated website on the web. Facebook was launched seven yearsRead MoreThe Fascination Of Social Network1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fascination of Social Network Nowadays, people have their own cell phones, tablets personal computers. According to an article Social Media: The New News Source† written by Kristin Marino, social networking sites are a top news source for 27.8% of Americans, ranking below newspapers (28.8%) and above radio (18.8%) and print publications (6%) (Marino). Because of these kinds of information technology products, not only teenagers start using social networking sites, but also our previous generationRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesPeople may say social media is good for you but is it really? Everyday, everywhere I always see people on social media calling people bad names, not being able to communicate face to face with each other. Social media, social media, social media†¦ oh what is has done to the world, so many students grades have dropped, criminals PROMOTE crimes. Ultimately, what is at stake here is social media will one day take over the world. Peopleà ¢â‚¬â„¢s safety will be in danger, crimes will increase, people will getRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Internet1681 Words   |  7 Pagesand later they discovered the internet, which is a global communication device where people all around the world can meet and talk about pretty much anything. The development of the internet age has enabled people to inhabit a life at a faster speed. In today’s society, many people across the world are accessing the internet multiple times a day. It makes people’s lives very easily from a different side. Many people use the internet on their smartphones and check their email, Facebook, bank accountRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Social Networking1431 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Like all revolutions, the social networking revolution is accompanied by concerns and questions about whether the changes have wrought something better or something worse.† (Szumski and Karson  ¶ 4) The social networking revolution h as come a long way in its accessibility and effectiveness and has become a great resource for many people. But with its benefits come more serious downfalls that need to be acknowledged and dealt with. While social networking can be used as a clear, accessible sourceRead MoreExecutive Summary Social Networking1483 Words   |  6 Pages4, 2008 Subject: The Benefits of Social Networking Introduction We are at a time when customer satisfaction is at an all time low, yet it is becoming a more and more difficult to talk to a human for customer service. Many businesses have lost the personal and trust-filled relationship that is so desired by their clients. In order to maintain and grow a loyal customer base, a company can now achieve those real human connections by means of social networking. Individuals from all areas of the